Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Steamed Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the apples
Wipe, quarter, core, pare, and slice the apples.
Place the apples in a buttered baking dish and sprinkle with sugar.
Steam the apples until nearly tender.
Add the topping and steam
Mix the remaining ingredients like a tea biscuit dough.
Pour the mixture over the apples, cover, and steam for an additional 15 to 20 minutes.
Serve
Turn the dish onto a hot plate so the apples are on top.
Serve with sugar and cream or a sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour apples
- Provide the fruit base and tartness, and soften into a moist layer while steaming.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the moist dough, helping the topping rise and become light.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour-based dough and adds moisture and richness to the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavour, and keeps the baking dish from sticking.
The step that matters
Cover the dish tightly while steaming. The lid traps steam so the dough cooks through and rises evenly. If steam escapes, the topping can turn dense and under-cooked in the centre.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Peachfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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