Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sponge Cake Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, mix sugar and flour together.
Wet the mixture with a little cold milk.
Make the custard
Stir the wet mixture into boiling milk.
Cook the mixture until it thickens and is smooth.
Add butter to the mixture.
Stir in the beaten egg yolks.
Gently fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites.
Bake
Pour the mixture into cups.
Place the cups in a pan of hot water.
Bake until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps tenderise its texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk mixture so it sets into a soft structure.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, softer crumb.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the flour thickens into a custard.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard and help it set with added richness.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to add air, giving the pudding its light, sponge-like rise.
The step that matters
Gently fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites. Egg whites hold air only when whipped stiff, and deflating them by overmixing loses the lift that gives the sponge its lightness. Fold gently so the air stays trapped while the mixture is evenly combined.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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