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Pattie Shells

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Pattie Shells

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Scald a bowl with boiling water, then fill it with ice water.

  2. Add ½ pound of butter to the ice water and work it until it has a waxy texture.

  3. Divide the butter into four parts and keep in the ice water.

  4. On a board, place ½ pound of sifted pastry flour and make a well in the center.

  5. Add ¼ teaspoon of coarse sea salt, 1 egg white, and one piece of butter to the well.

  6. Work the mixture into a paste with some of the flour.

  7. Gradually add ice water until a soft dough forms, reserving about 3 tablespoons of flour for dusting.

  8. Knead the dough for 10 minutes, then divide it into two parts.

  9. Roll each part thin, place a piece of butter on one, and dust with a little flour.

  10. Cover with the other piece of dough and roll into a long sheet.

  11. Fold the dough in thirds, turn it halfway, and roll out again.

  12. Repeat the folding and rolling process with the remaining butter, chilling the dough between each step.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

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