Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Parker House Soup
Ingredients
Directions
In a frying pan, melt the butter over medium heat until it bubbles.
Add the chopped onion and fry until light brown.
Stir in the can of tomatoes, salt, red pepper, cloves, and sugar.
Cook well, then strain the mixture into a rich stock.
Thicken the stock with flour dissolved in a little cold water.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + clovetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,474 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and carries flavor through the frying step.
- Onion
- Frying until light brown adds savory, sweet depth to the base.
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body, acidity, and tomato flavor of the soup.
- Flour
- Thickens the stock, giving the soup a smooth, body-filled texture.
- Sugar
- Balances the acidity of the tomatoes and rounds out the flavor.
The step that matters
Thicken the stock with flour dissolved in cold water. Flour must be dissolved in cold water first so it disperses without lumps; added directly to hot liquid it clumps. Starch then swells as the stock heats, thickening it.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, onion, pepper, clove, sugar, flour):
- Leekfits better
- Chivefits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, onion, pepper, clove, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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