Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Steak Florentine
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wipe and trim the sirloin.
Render the fat from the pork until crisp and brown, then remove the pork and set aside.
Make the onion sauce
Add the onions to the hot fat and cook slowly for 30 minutes until tender and deep yellow, but not brown.
Stir in the strained tomato, season with red pepper and salt, cover, and simmer for 30 minutes.
Cook and serve
Broil the steak as usual.
Spread a thin layer of onions on a hot platter, place the steak on top, and sprinkle with the remaining onions.
Cover closely for 3 minutes before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,214 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pork + tomatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sirloin
- Is the main cut of meat, cooked by broiling to be tender and browned on the surface.
- Onions
- Cooked slowly until sweet and soft, they form the base layer that flavours the steak.
- Strained tomato
- Adds acidity and body to the sauce while simmering down into a smooth, thick mixture.
- Salt pork
- Its rendered fat cooks the onions, adding savoury richness and flavour to the dish.
The step that matters
Cooking the onions slowly. Cooking onions slowly over moderate heat softens them and draws out sweetness. If they brown too quickly, they turn bitter and the sauce loses its gentle, mellow flavour.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, tomato, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Carrotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, tomato, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Pork Cake107 recipes
Roast Pork82 recipes