Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Tqmato Toast
Ingredients
Directions
Make the tomato sauce
Cook the tomatoes with pepper and salt gently for 15 minutes.
Rub the mixture through a colander.
Return the mixture to the fire.
Mix the sugar with the tomato mixture.
Make the milk sauce
In another saucepan, heat the milk with baking soda.
Add the butter mixed with flour and stir for 1 minute.
Combine the mixture with the milk.
Assemble and bake
Dip the toasted bread in boiling salted water.
Butter the bread.
Pack the bread into a pudding dish.
Pour the tomato mixture over the bread.
Cover the dish.
Bake for 10 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main flavor and moisture, cooked down into the sauce base.
- Milk
- Forms a smooth, creamy base that softens the tomato sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and with flour helps thicken the milk sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk mixture so the sauce holds together.
- Bread
- Soaks up the sauce and forms the body of the dish.
The step that matters
Combining the butter-flour mixture with the hot milk. Stirring the butter and flour together before adding liquid cooks out raw flour taste and lets the mixture thicken smoothly; adding the milk too fast or without stirring can leave lumps.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, milk, butter, flour, sugar, bread):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, milk, butter, flour, sugar, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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