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Bread

Brown Bread

Brown Bread is a loaf made from corn flour, wheat flour, graham flour, sweet milk, sour milk, molasses, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Corn and wheat match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 465 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

Mix the batter

  1. Mix together corn flour, wheat flour, graham flour, and salt.

  2. Add molasses and sweet milk to the mixture.

  3. Dissolve Magic Soda in sour milk and add it to the mixture.

  4. Beat all ingredients together until well combined.

Steam and cook

  1. Pour the batter into a pail.

  2. Place the pail in a kettle of cold water.

  3. Cook for 2 hours after the water begins to boil.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + wheattop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together465 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  4. Flour + wheattop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Corn + flourtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Wheat flour
Provides the main structure as its gluten network sets while the bread cooks.
Corn flour
Adds a coarser, crumbly texture and a slightly grainy bite to the loaf.
Graham flour
Contributes a nutty, coarse texture and a deeper brown color to the crumb.
Magic soda
Reacts with the acid in the sour milk to release gas that lifts the batter.
Sour milk
Its acidity activates the soda and gives the bread a tangy flavor and tender crumb.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color, and moisture that helps the bread stay soft.

The step that matters

Cook for 2 hours after the water begins to boil. The batter cooks gently from the heat of the surrounding water, so the timing starts only once the water boils. If the water drops too low or stops simmering, the batter cooks slowly and can turn out dense or unevenly set.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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