Why it works: Mushroom and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Creamed Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Peel the mushrooms and soak them in cold water with the juice of 1 lemon.
Melt the butter in a 2-quart chafing dish.
Cook and finish
Strain the water from the mushrooms and layer them alternately with the sliced onion in the buttered dish.
Cover and simmer until the mushrooms release their juices and are tender enough to pierce with a fork.
Stir in the cream, salt, and paprika to taste.
Just before serving, add the juice of ½ lemon to enhance the flavors.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mushroom + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Mushroom + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushrooms
- Form the bulk of the dish and release their juices as they cook, moistening the sauce.
- Butter
- Provides fat that carries flavor and gives the dish its rich, silky body.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth texture that thickens the juices into a creamy sauce.
- Onion
- Adds aroma and mild sweetness as it softens in the butter and mushroom juices.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and helps keep the mushrooms pale.
The step that matters
Covered simmer until tender. Mushrooms hold a lot of water. Cooking them covered lets that liquid release gently, so they soften evenly without drying or scorching. Stopping too early leaves them tough and watery.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, onion, cream, butter):
- Coconutfits better
- Avocadofits better
- Plumfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, onion, cream, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Onion Pudding9 recipes
Eggplant Cakes34 recipes
Escalloped Tomatoes (Scalloped Tomatoes)25 recipes
Parsnip Croquettes12 recipes