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Tomato Soup

A soup made with tomatoes, rolled oats, onions, baking soda, milk or cream, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tomato Soup

Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 17,923 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine 2 quarts of water or meat broth, 1 pint of tomatoes, 3 tablespoons of rolled oats, and 1 heaping tablespoon of minced onions in a large pot.

  2. Bring the mixture to a boil.

  3. Let it simmer for at least 1 hour.

  4. Stir in 1 teaspoon of baking soda.

  5. Add 1 cup of rich milk or cream.

  6. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + oatstop 13% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together136 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans,trans-2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  5. Meat + oatstop 14% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together198 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body, acidity and flavor of the soup.
Rolled oats
Thicken the soup as they simmer and soften, giving it body.
Baking soda
Neutralizes tomato acidity, which helps keep the milk from curdling.
Rich milk or cream
Adds richness, smoothness and a creamy texture to the soup.

The step that matters

Stir in 1 teaspoon of baking soda. Baking soda reacts with the tomato acid and foams noticeably. Add it to the simmering base before the milk, since acid in the hot tomatoes can curdle milk if it is added to the tomatoes directly.

Flavor stand-ins for the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, tomato, oats, milk, pepper):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Potatobetter flavor fit
  3. Asparagusbetter flavor fit
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, tomato, oats, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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