Why it works: Shallot and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,000 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
A Salmi of Wild Ducks
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the duck
Roast the wild ducks until browned.
Cut the legs, wings, and breast into slices.
Set the sliced duck pieces aside.
Make the gravy
In a stewpan, combine the trimmings of the ducks, shallots, garlic, stock, and red wine.
Let the mixture stew for 30 minutes.
Strain the mixture.
Melt the butter in a pan. Add flour to the melted butter.
Stir in the strained liquid.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Strain the liquid again.
Boil once more.
Add lemon juice and season to taste.
Finish and serve
Pour the gravy over the duck.
Simmer gently until cooked through, avoiding boiling.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Shallot + garlictop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,000 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Shallot + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,677 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Shallot + lemontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,523 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Shallot + flourtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Clove + red winetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together849 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Wild ducks
- Provide the meat that is browned, sliced, and cooked through in the gravy.
- Shallots
- Add a mild, sweet onion flavor to the stewed liquid.
- Red wine
- Adds acidity and depth of flavor to the stewed liquid.
- Butter
- Fat that combines with flour to form a roux that thickens the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the strained liquid into a smooth gravy with the melted butter.
The step that matters
Simmer gently without boiling. Once the sliced duck is in the gravy, a rolling boil can toughen the meat and make it dry. Gentle heat lets the pieces cook through while staying tender.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shallot, clove, garlic, red wine, butter, flour):
- Plumfits about as well
- Avocadofits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Limefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against shallot, clove, garlic, red wine, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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