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Salad

A Chicken Salad

A salad of shredded chicken, celery, and a dressing of egg yolk, olive oil, vinegar, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

A Chicken Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Scrape and wash the celery, reserving the delicate green leaves.

  2. Shred the white part of the celery into thin strips and arrange it in a glass or white china dish to form a nest.

  3. Mince the white meat of the chicken and place it in the celery nest.

Dress and serve

  1. In a bowl, combine the egg yolks, olive oil, vinegar, salt, and pepper to make the dressing.

  2. Pour the dressing over the chicken and celery, and garnish with the reserved green leaves.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Celery + olivetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,667 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  3. Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,297 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

  4. Olive + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,263 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Emulsify the olive oil and vinegar into a thick, creamy dressing.
Olive oil
Provides fat and richness, giving the dressing its smooth body.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness of the oil.
Chicken
Supplies the protein that makes the salad substantial.
Celery
Adds crisp texture and a fresh, mild flavour as the base of the salad.

The step that matters

Combine the egg yolks, olive oil and vinegar. Egg yolk lecithin helps oil and vinegar bind into a stable emulsion. If the oil is added too fast or the yolks are too few, the dressing can separate and look greasy rather than creamy.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, egg, olive, vinegar, pepper):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, egg, olive, vinegar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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