Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Cream Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the cake
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Beat together the eggs, sugar, melted butter, sweet milk, flour, and baking powder in a bowl.
Divide the batter into two pans.
Bake the batter until done.
Make the cream and assemble
Boil the milk for the cream.
Whisk in the egg and flour to the boiled milk.
Once thickened, add vanilla or lemon to taste.
Divide the cakes when done.
Fill the cakes with the cream or jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure to the batter and thicken the cream when whisked into the hot milk.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cake brown while baking.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the cake a tender crumb.
- Flour
- Forms the cake's structure and thickens the cream as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises and turns light.
- Milk
- Makes the cream, which sets into a thick filling as it heats.
The step that matters
Whisk in the egg and flour to the boiled milk. If the egg and flour are added to very hot milk without constant whisking, the egg can scramble and the flour can clump, leaving a lumpy cream. Whisking keeps the starch and egg evenly dispersed so the cream thickens smoothly.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, milk, flour):
- Vanillathe original
- Raisinfits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Coconutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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