Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sally Lunn
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, mix the flour, sugar, baking soda, and cream of tartar.
In another bowl, whisk together the milk and eggs.
Melt the butter and add it to the milk and egg mixture.
Make and bake
Combine the wet and dry ingredients until just mixed.
Pour the batter into a greased baking dish.
Bake for about 20 minutes or until golden brown.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the bread's crumb together as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping the bread set and hold its shape.
- Milk
- Supplies moisture and tenderness to the batter and helps browning.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and contributes to flavor.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the cream of tartar to release gas that lifts the batter.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter so it reacts with the baking soda, producing rise.
The step that matters
Combine the wet and dry ingredients until just mixed. Mixing only until combined keeps gluten development limited, so the bread stays tender rather than tough. Overmixing also knocks out the gas produced by the baking soda and cream of tartar, reducing rise.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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