Why it works: Nutmeg and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,015 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Stuffed Steak and Braised Onions
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the roll
Beat the steak slightly.
Lay the steak on a board.
Spread the minced ham or bacon over the beef.
Sprinkle the steak with breadcrumbs, nutmeg, black pepper, salt, and mixed spice.
Roll the steak.
Skewer the roll in two places.
Brown and braise
Heat butter or dripping in a fireproof dish until hot.
Flour the roll.
Place the roll in the hot fat, turning frequently until slightly browned.
Drain off excess fat.
Add flour, pepper, salt, and enough warm water to not cover the roll.
Add sugar, vinegar, and sherry.
Cover and stew slowly for about 1.5 hours, turning frequently.
Serve
Add braised carrots, onions, and tomato before serving with mashed potatoes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Vinegar + sherrytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together660 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Steak
- Forms the outer wrap around the filling and becomes tender during slow stewing.
- Minced ham or bacon
- Adds savoury, salty flavour and fat that enriches the filling as it cooks.
- Fresh breadcrumbs
- Absorb juices and fat, keeping the filling moist and binding it together.
- Butter or dripping
- Carries heat for browning the roll and adds rich flavour to the sauce.
- All-purpose flour
- Coats the roll for browning and thickens the cooking liquid into a sauce.
- Sherry
- Adds acidity and aromatic depth to the braising liquid.
The step that matters
Stewing slowly with the lid on. Low, gentle heat over a long time breaks down the connective tissue in the meat so it turns tender. Turning the roll keeps it cooking evenly and stops it sticking or drying on one side.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, pepper, butter, flour, sugar, vinegar, sherry):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Clovefits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, pepper, butter, flour, sugar, vinegar, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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