Why it works: Arrowroot and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 553 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Stewed Cod
Ingredients
Directions
Poach the cod
Bring a pot of salted water to a boil and add the cod slices. Boil gently for 5 minutes.
Remove the cod and let it drain.
Make the sauce and serve
In a wide saucepan, heat the veal gravy or broth and add the cod. Stew for 5 minutes.
Add the bread crumbs and simmer for 3 minutes.
Stir in the arrowroot, mace, cayenne, essence of anchovies, white wine, and lemon juice. Boil for 2 minutes.
Carefully lift out the cod, pour the sauce over it, and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Arrowroot + lemontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together553 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
White wine + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
-
Fish + white winetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together370 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Fish + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,889 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fresh cod
- Forms the flaky main body of the dish, cooked gently so it stays tender.
- Veal gravy or broth
- Provides the liquid base and savory depth for the sauce.
- Bread crumbs
- Thicken the sauce slightly and give it body as they simmer.
- Arrowroot
- Thickens the sauce to a glossy, smooth consistency.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and brightness that balances the rich gravy.
- Essence of anchovies
- Adds a salty, savory depth to the sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the arrowroot to the sauce. Arrowroot must be fully dispersed in the liquid before boiling, otherwise it clumps and the sauce stays lumpy instead of thickening smoothly. Boiling briefly after adding it activates its thickening power.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, veal, bread, arrowroot, white wine, lemon):
- Capersfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, veal, bread, arrowroot, white wine, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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