Why it works: Allspice and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,620 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Mushroom Catsup
Ingredients
Directions
Salt the mushrooms
Break the mushrooms into a deep earthen pan and mix in the salt.
Cover with a cloth or paper and place in a cool oven overnight.
Make the ketchup
The next day, strain off the liquid and measure it.
Boil the liquid for 15 minutes.
For each quart of liquid, add the black pepper, allspice, ginger, and mace.
Boil the mixture for an additional 20 minutes.
Bottle
Once cold, transfer to bottles, cork them well, and seal the necks to keep air out.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Allspice + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,620 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + macetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,189 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Pepper + gingertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,800 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushrooms
- Release their liquid under salt, which becomes the base of the ketchup.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws water out of the mushrooms and preserves the liquid against spoilage.
- Black pepper
- Adds sharp, pungent heat that rounds out the savoury flavour.
- Allspice
- Contributes warm, aromatic spice notes to the liquid.
- Ginger
- Adds a bright, aromatic warmth to the liquid.
- Mace
- Adds a delicate, nutmeg-like aroma to the liquid.
The step that matters
Cover and place in a cool oven overnight. Salt must draw out the mushroom liquid slowly and gently; too much heat would cook the mushrooms rather than extract their juice, changing the flavour and clarity of the ketchup.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, pepper, allspice, ginger):
- Clovefits better
- Thymefits better
- Turmericfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, pepper, allspice, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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