Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Plain Veal Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Trim the veal cutlets into proper shape.
Beat the cutlets with a rolling pin until the fibers are broken.
Flour the cutlets well to prevent the escape of the gravy.
Cook the cutlets
Fry the cutlets in a pan over medium heat for 12 to 15 minutes until amber brown and cooked through.
Transfer the cutlets to a hot dish.
Make the sauce and serve
Pour off the fat from the pan and add the butter.
Once melted, stir in the flour and cook until well-colored.
Gradually add the gravy or boiling water, then season with pepper, salt, and lemon juice.
Bring the sauce to a boil and pour it over the cutlets.
Serve with forcemeat balls or rashers of ham or bacon if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + mushroomtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,446 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal cutlets
- The main protein; beating breaks its fibers so the meat cooks up tender.
- Flour
- Coats the cutlets to hold in the juices, then thickens the sauce when cooked in the butter.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the pan, forming the base for the flour and sauce.
- Gravy or boiling water
- The liquid that becomes the sauce, carrying flavor over the cutlets.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor of the sauce.
The step that matters
Gradually add the gravy or boiling water. Adding the liquid slowly while stirring lets the cooked flour and butter blend smoothly. Dumping it in at once tends to form lumps that are hard to remove.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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