Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
A Salmi Op Moor Fowl, Pheasants, or Partridges
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the game
Carve the game neatly, removing all skin and fat from the legs, wings, and breasts.
Bruise the bodies.
Place them in a clean stewpan with the skin and trimmings.
Make the gravy
Add shallots, bay leaf, mace, and peppercorns.
Pour in the veal gravy or broth.
Boil briskly until reduced by half.
Strain the gravy.
Press the bones to extract flavor.
Skim off the fat.
Add cayenne and lemon juice to the gravy.
Serve
Heat the game gradually in the gravy without allowing it to boil.
Arrange fried bread or sippets around a serving dish.
Place the game in the center.
Bring the sauce to a boil.
Pour it over the game before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Shallot + lemontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,523 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
-
Shallot + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together881 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Pheasant + shallottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together89 recipes
Shared aroma: geraniol (rose, geranium).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Game meat
- Provides the main flavor and meaty body of the stew.
- Veal gravy or strong broth
- Forms the savory liquid base that carries the flavor of the whole dish.
- Shallots
- Add a mild, sweet savoriness that deepens as the gravy reduces.
- Dry white wine
- Adds acidity and aromatic depth to the gravy when used.
The step that matters
Heat the game gradually without boiling. High heat toughens and dries lean meat proteins, so gentle warming keeps the game tender and moist in the gravy.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pheasant, shallot, veal, pepper, lemon, bread, white wine):
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pheasant, shallot, veal, pepper, lemon, bread, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes