Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Gravy for Ham
Ingredients
Directions
Brown the meat and aromatics
Brown the ham in a pan and remove it.
Brown the neck of beef in the same pan.
Add the eschalots or onion and brown gently.
Make the gravy
Pour in the boiling water or broth and bring to a boil, skimming off the scum.
Add salt, cloves, mace, peppercorns, herbs, carrot, and celery.
Simmer the gravy until reduced to a thick consistency.
Finish
Strain the gravy and remove excess fat.
Adjust seasoning with more salt or flavorings as needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Clove + carrottop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Pepper + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Neck of beef
- Breaks down during simmering to give the gravy body and meaty flavor.
- Ham
- Browning adds savory depth, and it seasons the liquid as it cooks.
- Eschalots or onion
- Browned gently, they add sweetness and aromatic depth to the gravy.
- Flour
- Dredged onto the beef, it helps brown the meat and thicken the gravy.
The step that matters
Simmer the gravy until reduced to a thick consistency. Slow reduction concentrates flavor and thickens the liquid gradually. Boiling too hard can make the gravy cloudy and greasy, so keep it at a gentle simmer.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, beef, flour, pepper, onion, clove, carrot):
- Marjoramfits better
- Celeryfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, beef, flour, pepper, onion, clove, carrot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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