Skip to main content
Main

Clear, Pale, Oravy-soup or Stock

A clear soup made with ham, veal, beef, and vegetables, simmered for hours and strained.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 15 ingredients
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Clear, Pale, Oravy-soup or Stock

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the stock

  1. Rub a deep stewpan or soup pot with butter.

  2. Add the ham, veal, and beef, and cook over medium heat until browned. Stir frequently to prevent sticking.

  3. Once browned, add the bones and pour in the boiling water gradually.

  4. Skim off any scum that rises and add a pint of cold water as needed.

  5. When no more scum appears, add salt, onions, carrots, turnips, celery, herbs, cloves, white pepper, and mace.

Simmer and strain

  1. Let the soup simmer gently for 5 to 6.5 hours.

  2. Strain the soup through a fine cloth in a sieve.

  3. Once cooled, remove any fat from the surface.

Reheat and serve

  1. Reheat the desired amount in a clean pan, adding salt and vinegar or sauce to taste.

  2. Serve with fried bread slices or cooked pasta.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Carrot + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,873 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  5. Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal
Its collagen and bones release gelatin and body into the stock as it simmers.
Lean beef
Adds deep, savoury meat flavour to the stock during long simmering.
Ham
Contributes salty, smoky meaty flavour to the stock.
Onions
Add sweetness and aromatic depth as they soften in the broth.
Carrots
Add natural sweetness and body to the stock's flavour.
Celery
Adds aromatic, savoury background flavour to the stock.

The step that matters

Skimming the scum as it rises. Scum is coagulated protein and impurities. Removing it early keeps the stock clear and clean-tasting; leaving it to cook back in makes the liquid cloudy and muddy in flavour.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, veal, beef, onion, carrot, turnip, celery):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Marjoramfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ham, veal, beef, onion, carrot, turnip, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like

Beef, Mutton, or Veal BrothBeef, Mutton, or Veal Broth6 recipesRoast BeefRoast Beef211 recipesBeef LoafBeef Loaf175 recipesCarrot SoupCarrot Soup134 recipes