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Another Receipt for Gravy-soup

A hearty beef soup thickened with butter and flour, flavored with onions, soy sauce, sherry, and cayenne pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Another Receipt for Gravy-soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. Combine the beef, onions, carrots, and bouillon in a deep stewpan.

  2. Set over high heat until the broth reduces.

  3. Lower the heat and simmer gently until a glaze forms at the bottom.

  4. Add the appropriate amount of water and continue cooking.

Brown and stew the beef

  1. Dredge the beef with flour.

  2. Season the beef with pepper and salt.

  3. Fry the beef until browned.

  4. Stew the beef for six hours with a pint of water for each pound of meat and the vegetables, excluding onions.

Strain and finish

  1. Strain the soup and remove fat.

  2. Add the fried onions to the strained soup.

  3. Thicken the soup with butter and flour mixed smoothly, then wait twenty minutes.

  4. Stir in soy sauce, sherry, and cayenne pepper before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Beef + meattop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,533 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  5. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the main meaty flavor, and long stewing softens its connective tissue into body.
Onions
Frying and stewing add sweetness and savory aroma to the soup.
Flour
Starch swells in the hot liquid and thickens the soup.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smoother mouthfeel in the finished soup.
Soy sauce
Adds savory, salty depth that rounds out the broth.
Sherry
Adds aromatic, slightly acidic depth to the finished soup.

The step that matters

Thicken the soup with butter and flour mixed smoothly. Flour must be fully blended with the fat before it goes into hot liquid. Otherwise the starch clumps as it hits the heat and forms lumps instead of thickening the soup evenly.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, flour, pepper, meat, butter, sauce, sherry):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Potatofits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, flour, pepper, meat, butter, sauce, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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