Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
A Good English Stew
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stew
Combine beef and broth in a large pot and bring to a boil.
Add salt and cayenne pepper to taste, reduce heat, and simmer for 2 hours.
Stir in the grated lemon rind and simmer for another 30 minutes.
Mix rice flour with mushroom catsup, lemon juice, and soy sauce, then add to the pot.
Cook for an additional 15 minutes until ready to serve.
Finish and serve
Add port or white wine and optional forcemeat balls before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Beef + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,232 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Mushroom + white winetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,765 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
-
Rice + mushroomtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,515 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tender rump of beef
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during long, slow simmering.
- Rice flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid so the stew becomes body-rich rather than watery.
- Mushroom catsup
- Adds deep savoury flavour and umami to the broth.
- Lemon rind
- Contributes aromatic citrus oil and fragrance to the stew.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, savoury flavours.
The step that matters
Thickening with rice flour. Rice flour must be mixed smoothly with the catsup, lemon juice and soy sauce before it goes into the pot; added as lumps, it will not disperse evenly and the stew will thicken unevenly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, pepper, rice, flour, mushroom, sauce, white wine):
- Avocadofits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Limefits about as well
- Mangofits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, pepper, rice, flour, mushroom, sauce, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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