Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Stewed Hare
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the hare
Wash and soak the hare thoroughly, then wipe it dry and cut it into joints.
Brown and stew
Flour the hare and brown it slightly in butter with bits of lean ham.
Gradually pour in 1½ pints of gravy and stew the hare gently for 1½ to 2 hours.
When the hare is about one third done, add the thin rind of half a lemon.
Finish and season
Ten minutes before serving, stir in 1 large dessert spoonful of rice flour mixed with 2 tablespoons of mushroom catsup, ¼ teaspoon of mace, and a little cayenne.
Season with coarse sea salt if needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Rice + mushroomtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,515 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + mushroomtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hare
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through long, gentle stewing in gravy.
- Gravy
- Forms the cooking liquid that moistens the meat and builds the sauce during stewing.
- Rice flour
- Thickens the stewing liquid into a smooth sauce when stirred in near the end.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavour, and helps brown the floured hare before stewing.
- Lean ham or bacon
- Adds savoury, salty flavour to the browned meat and the sauce.
The step that matters
Stirring in the rice flour and catsup ten minutes before serving. Flour thickens only as it heats in liquid, so adding it near the end gives a smooth sauce; adding it too early or dumping it in unmixed can leave lumps and a thin or pasty texture.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, butter, lemon, rice, flour, mushroom):
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, butter, lemon, rice, flour, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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