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A Good Common English Game Pie

A savory pie filled with venison, hare, forcemeat, and spices, baked in a short crust.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 18 ingredients
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Why it works: Mace and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

A Good Common English Game Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the meat

  1. Remove the flesh from the upper side of the neck of venison and trim it to fit the dish.

  2. Rub the venison with a mixture of coarse sea salt, cayenne pepper, pounded mace, and nutmeg.

  3. Cut the hare into joints, bone the back and thighs, and fill them with forcemeat No. 1, adding butter, minced shallots, and chopped liver.

Assemble and bake

  1. Line the dish with a rich short crust, place the venison in the center, and arrange the hare around it.

  2. Fill any gaps with more forcemeat and add a few spoons of well-jellied gravy.

  3. Cover the pie securely, decorate if desired, and bake for 2 hours in a well-heated oven at 400 °F (200 °C).

Use the leftovers

  1. Use the remnants and bones of the hare and venison to make soup or gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Nutmeg + shallottop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,019 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Shallot + flourtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,081 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Venison
Forms the main meat of the pie, giving a rich, dense texture when cooked.
Hare
Adds deeply flavoured meat that becomes tender during the long, covered bake.
All-purpose flour
Builds the structure of the rich short crust that holds the filling together.
Butter
Adds fat that keeps the forcemeat moist and enriches the flavour.
Raw liver of the hare
Enriches the forcemeat with savoury depth and moisture as it cooks.

The step that matters

Cover the pie securely before baking. A tight seal keeps moisture and heat inside, so the meats cook through gently instead of drying out in the oven.

Swap the shallot

The recipe marks shallot as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, pepper, mace, nutmeg, butter, liver, flour):

  1. Shallotthe original
  2. Carrotfits about as well
  3. Capsicumfits less well
  4. Potatofits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against venison, pepper, mace, nutmeg, butter, liver, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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