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Brown Gravy

Brown gravy made from beef, onions, butter, spices, simmered in water and strained.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Brown Gravy

Why it works: Pepper and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,395 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Brown Gravy

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Score the beef into small pieces and flour it.

  2. In a stew pan, add the beef, sliced onions, butter, salt, pepper, and allspice.

Cook

  1. Fry over gentle heat until the meat is browned on both sides, but not burnt.

  2. Pour in the boiling water, cover, and simmer for 40 minutes.

  3. Strain the gravy and skim off any fat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Onion + allspicetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,270 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lean coarse beef
Provides the meat that flavours the gravy and releases juices as it simmers.
Onions
Add sweetness and savoury depth as they soften and brown in the pan.
Butter
Adds fat that helps the meat brown and carries flavour into the gravy.
Flour (in the method)
Coats the beef so it browns well and helps thicken the gravy.

The step that matters

Fry over gentle heat until browned but not burnt. Browning builds the deep flavour of the gravy through the Maillard reaction, which needs moderate heat. Burnt bits turn bitter and can spoil the whole batch.

Swap the allspice

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, onion, butter, pepper):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Allspicethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, onion, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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