Skip to main content
Salad

Horseradish Sauce

A sauce made with onion, horseradish, anchovy essence, butter, and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Onion and horseradish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,784 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Horseradish Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Stew the onion in a little fish stock until soft.

  2. Add the grated horseradish and essence of anchovies, and mix well.

  3. Heat over a fire and thicken with butter.

  4. Finish with lemon juice or lemon-pickle, warming it gently.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + horseradishtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,784 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  3. Horseradish + lemontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,626 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Onion
Softened by stewing to give the sauce a mild, sweet base flavour.
Butter
Melted in to enrich the sauce and give it a thicker, smoother body.
Essence of anchovies
Adds a salty, savoury depth that rounds out the sharp horseradish.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and cuts its richness.

The step that matters

Warming the lemon juice or lemon-pickle gently. Acid added to a hot sauce can curdle or turn dull, and strong heat drives off the volatile pungency of horseradish. Keeping the heat gentle preserves both the smooth texture and the sharp flavour.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, horseradish, butter, mushroom):

  1. Avocadofits better
  2. Plumfits about as well
  3. Coconutfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against onion, horseradish, butter, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More horseradish sauce recipes

You might also like