Why it works: Shallot and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,982 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Beef Steak Fie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Cut the steak into moderately-sized pieces and trim off all skin or sinews.
Season the steak with pepper, coarse sea salt, and minced shallot or onion.
Mix in 1-2 tablespoons of mushroom ketchup or flap mushroom with the steak.
Assemble and bake
Place the seasoned steak in a dish and cover with pie crust, leaving an inch below.
Add 1 teacup of gravy or water before baking.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for about two hours.
Serve
Pour good gravy over the pie after baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,982 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Pepper + shallottop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Shallot + ketchuptop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together476 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Mushroom + ketchuptop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Steak
- Provides the main meat filling, which becomes tender with long, slow baking.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the filling and forms a crisp, browned top and case while baking.
- Mushroom ketchup
- Adds a deep, savoury umami flavour to the meat and gravy.
- Gravy or water
- Supplies moisture so the filling cooks gently and stays juicy in the dish.
The step that matters
Baking the steak for about two hours. Steak has connective tissue that needs long, moist heat to soften. Too short a bake leaves the meat tough, while the added liquid keeps it from drying out.
Swap the shallot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, mushroom, ketchup):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotthe original
- Carrotfits about as well
- Spinachfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, mushroom, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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