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Dessert

Buttermilk Biscuit

A quick fried and baked biscuit made with flour, baking soda, salt, lard, baking powder, and buttermilk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Buttermilk Biscuit

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the dough

  1. Mix flour, baking soda, salt, melted lard, baking powder, and buttermilk in a bowl.

  2. Turn the dough out onto a floured board and roll it out.

  3. Cut the biscuits into shapes.

Fry and bake

  1. Heat 2 tablespoons of lard in a pan.

  2. Dip the top of each biscuit in the hot lard.

  3. Place them in the pan upside down.

  4. Bake in a hot oven (400°F / 200°C) until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,721 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the biscuits together as they bake.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic buttermilk to produce gas that helps the biscuits rise.
Baking powder
Adds additional leavening so the biscuits rise further in the oven.
Buttermilk
Its acidity activates the baking soda and its moisture helps form the dough.
Lard
Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and helps the surface brown.

The step that matters

Dip the top of each biscuit in the hot lard. The hot fat seals and coats the surface so it browns evenly and does not dry out. Using lard that is not hot enough would let the biscuits absorb grease without browning well.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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