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Chicken Croquettes

A fried chicken croquette made with cream, stock, flour, eggs, and breadcrumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Chicken Croquettes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the filling

  1. Boil the cream or chicken stock in a double boiler.

  2. Mix the flour and butter together, then stir into the boiling cream.

  3. Add the chicken, salt, pepper, onion juice, and lemon juice.

  4. Boil for 2 minutes.

  5. Remove from heat.

  6. Stir in 2 beaten egg yolks.

  7. Let cool.

Shape and fry

  1. Shape the mixture into croquettes.

  2. Brush with egg.

  3. Roll in breadcrumbs.

  4. Fry until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  4. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Forms the main body of the croquettes and gives them their savoury flavour.
Flour
Thickens the cream with butter so the filling holds its shape.
Egg yolks
Bind the filling and help it set when cooked, adding richness.
Breadcrumbs
Form a crisp, golden coating that browns when fried.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and helps make the flour-thickened sauce smooth.

The step that matters

Let cool. The filling must be cool and firm enough to shape; if it is still warm and loose, the croquettes will slump and may split or burst in the hot fat.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, pepper, cream, flour, egg, lemon, butter):

  1. Spinachfits better
  2. Asparagusfits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, pepper, cream, flour, egg, lemon, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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