Why it works: Fish and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,668 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Cod Fish Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cod
Soak the cod fish overnight.
Drain and pour boiling water over the fish, keeping it on the stove for a few moments.
Drain again.
Shape and fry
Add bread crumbs, beaten eggs, pepper, and onion juice to the fish.
Shape the mixture into cones.
Dip each cone in egg and then in bread crumbs.
Fry in deep oil until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cod fish
- Provides the main body and flavour of the croquettes.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and give the shaped croquettes body and a crisp coating.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and help the outer coating adhere.
The step that matters
Draining the cod after soaking and scalding. Excess water left in the fish dilutes the binding and makes the mixture soft and hard to shape. Draining well keeps the cones firm enough to hold together in the hot oil.
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, bread, egg, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, bread, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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