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Mince Meat

A spiced minced meat mixture with fruit, sugar, cider, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Mince Meat

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine all ingredients in a large pot.

  2. Cook over low heat for one hour, stirring occasionally.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Fig + appletop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together238 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Fig + orangetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together407 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,230 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Raisin + figtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together737 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Meat
Forms the savory base and bulk of the filling.
Suet
Adds richness and a moist, tender texture as it melts into the mixture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps preserve the mixture.
Apples
Contribute moisture, body and tartness to the filling.
Cider
Adds liquid and fruity acidity that helps the mixture soften as it cooks.

The step that matters

Cook over low heat for one hour, stirring occasionally. A large pot of dense, sugary fruit and meat can scorch on the bottom if the heat is too high. Low heat and regular stirring let the mixture cook evenly and the flavors blend.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, raisin, fig, apple, orange, lemon, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Cranberryfits better
  3. Pearfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, raisin, fig, apple, orange, lemon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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