Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Dutch Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the sponge
Combine 1 pound of flour with the yeast and enough milk to make a sponge.
Let the sponge sit until bubbly.
Make the dough
Cream together the butter, lard, and sugar.
Add the eggs, cinnamon, nutmeg, raisins, currants, and citron to the creamed mixture.
Mix in the sponge.
Gradually add the remaining flour until well combined.
Knead the dough until smooth.
Let the dough rise in a warm place until doubled in size.
Bake
Shape the dough into a loaf and place it in a greased pan.
Let the loaf rise again before baking.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the loaf together as it bakes.
- Yeast
- Ferments the sponge, producing gas that makes the dough rise.
- Eggs
- Add richness and help bind the dough and give it structure.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavour in the crumb.
- Lard
- Adds fat that keeps the crumb tender and moist.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and helps the crust brown as it bakes.
The step that matters
Let the dough rise until doubled. The yeast needs warmth and time to produce enough gas. Under-proofed dough bakes up dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse and lose structure.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, raisin, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, raisin, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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