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Dessert

Peppermint Drops

A hard candy made from sugar, boiling water, cream of tartar, and peppermint essence.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Peppermint Drops

Ingredients

Directions

Cook the syrup

  1. Combine sugar and boiling water in a saucepan.

  2. Boil for five minutes.

  3. Remove from heat.

Finish and drop

  1. Add cream of tartar and mix well.

  2. Add peppermint essence.

  3. Beat briskly until the mixture whitens.

  4. Quickly drop the mixture onto white paper.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Cream + pepperminttop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together632 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sugar + pepperminttop 29% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,082 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Provides the sweetness and, as it cools, sets into a firm, brittle candy.
Cream of tartar
Adds acid that keeps the sugar syrup smooth and helps prevent crystallizing.
Peppermint essence
Provides the minty aroma and flavour.

The step that matters

Quickly drop the mixture onto white paper. As the sugar mixture cools, it thickens and sets quickly. If you wait too long after whitening, it becomes too stiff to drop into neat shapes.

Swap the peppermint

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cinnamonfits better
  3. Gingerfits about as well
  4. Peppermintthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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