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Dried or Smoked Salmon

A method of preserving salmon by salting, drying, and smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Salmon and sugar work together. They rank in the top 35% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 931 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Dried or Smoked Salmon

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the fish down the back.

  2. Remove the entrails and roe.

  3. Scale the fish.

  4. Rub the outside and inside with common salt.

  5. Hang it to drain for 24 hours.

Cure

  1. Pound the saltpetre, coarse sea salt, and coarse brown sugar together.

  2. Rub the mixture over the salmon.

  3. Place the salmon on a large dish for 2 days.

  4. Rub it with common salt.

  5. After 24 hours, wipe the salmon well.

Smoke and dry

  1. Stretch it open with two sticks.

  2. Hang it in a chimney with a smothered wood fire, or in a smokehouse, or in a dry, cool place.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Salmon + sugartop 35% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together931 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Common salt
Draws out moisture and firms the flesh, slowing spoilage during curing.
Saltpetre
Acts as a curing agent that helps preserve the fish and keeps its colour.
Coarse brown sugar
Adds mild sweetness that balances the saltiness of the cure.
Coarse sea salt
Adds salt to the dry cure, drawing moisture out of the fish's surface.

The step that matters

Rubbing the cure over the whole fish. Salt draws moisture out and carries preservatives into the flesh only where it touches. Missing spots or uneven coverage can leave areas under-cured and prone to spoilage, so the mixture must reach every part.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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