Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
Ham Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a bowl, combine the ham, bread crumbs, mashed potatoes, batter, Cayenne, and 2 of the eggs.
Let the mixture cool slightly, then shape it into croquettes.
Coat and fry
Roll the croquettes in bread crumbs, dip in the remaining beaten egg, and coat again in crumbs.
Heat oil in a frying basket and plunge the croquettes into the boiling fat.
Cook for 2 minutes, then drain and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + potatotop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together434 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked ham
- Provides the savoury meaty flavour that defines the croquette.
- Mashed potatoes
- Bind the mixture and give the croquettes a soft, moist interior.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer coating when fried.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling and form a coating that helps the crumbs stick.
- Batter
- Adds body and helps hold the filling together.
The step that matters
Coat and chill-set before frying. The mixture must be cool enough to shape but still firm, and the crumb coating must be even. Loose or thin coating can split open in hot oil, letting filling escape and the croquette absorb excess fat.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, bread, egg, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, bread, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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