Why it works: Butter and coconut are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,467 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Prawns, Curry of
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Shell the prawns and set them aside.
Make the sauce
Melt the butter or fat in a stewpan and fry the onion without browning.
Add the curry powder and flour, and fry slowly for at least 20 minutes.
Add the stock, apple, coconut, and a little salt, then simmer gently for about 30 minutes.
Strain the mixture and return it to the stewpan.
Finish and serve
Season to taste, add the lemon juice, and stir in the prawns.
Heat until the prawns are hot and serve with well-boiled rice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + coconuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,467 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Apple + coconuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together274 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylethanol (rose, floral).
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Onion + coconuttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,831 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Coconut + lemontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,233 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Prawns
- Provide the main protein, which cooks quickly and turns firm and opaque when heated through.
- Butter or good fat
- Carries the curry spices and adds richness and a rounded mouthfeel to the sauce.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the main spice aroma and flavour of the dish.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as it cooks with the fat, giving it body.
- Sour apple
- Adds acidity and fruitiness that balances the spices and softens as it simmers.
- Onion
- Builds a sweet, savoury base of flavour when softened in the fat.
The step that matters
Fry the curry powder and flour slowly. Gentle frying in fat cooks out the raw, dusty taste of the spices and toasts the flour. Rushing this over high heat can scorch the flour and leave a bitter, harsh curry flavour.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, apple, coconut, lemon):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, apple, coconut, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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