Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Chicken, Curried
Ingredients
Directions
Brown the chicken
Divide the chicken into neat joints and fry them lightly in hot butter or fat.
Remove the chicken from the pan and fry the minced onion for a few minutes without browning.
Make the sauce
Add the flour and curry powder, stir, and cook for a few minutes.
Pour in the stock and stir until boiling.
Replace the chicken in the pan, add the curry paste, coconut, chutney, sliced apple, lemon juice, and salt.
Cover and cook gently for about 30 minutes, or until the chicken is tender.
Add the cream or milk to the sauce and strain it over the chicken.
Serve
Serve the cooked rice separately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Chicken + coconuttop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together808 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Butter + coconuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,467 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein, which becomes tender through gentle simmering in the sauce.
- Butter or good fat
- Carries the curry flavours and gives the chicken a light golden surface when fried.
- Flour
- Thickens the stock into a smooth sauce that coats the chicken.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the main spice aroma, which blooms when briefly cooked in fat.
- Onion
- Adds savoury sweetness and body to the sauce as it softens without browning.
- Cream or milk
- Adds richness and mellows the sauce's sharpness at the end.
The step that matters
Frying the onion without browning it. Browned onion turns bitter and darker, changing the flavour and colour of a pale, delicate sauce. Gentle heat softens it while keeping its sweetness.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, flour, coconut, lemon, cream, onion):
- Avocadofits better
- Limefits better
- Mangofits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, flour, coconut, lemon, cream, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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