Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Ptarmigans, Roast
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the birds
Pluck the quails.
Remove the head, neck, and crop.
Leave the trail.
Truss the quails for roasting.
Brush the quails with warm fat.
Cover each breast with a vine leaf.
Tie a piece of bacon over the leaf.
Skewer the birds with a long steel skewer through the body of each bird.
Roast and serve
Roast or bake for about 15 minutes, basting frequently with hot fat.
Remove the skewers and strings before serving.
Leave the bacon and vine leaves on or remove them.
If the bacon is not removed, brush it with warm glaze.
Serve the quails on the buttered toast placed in a dripping tin to catch the juices.
Garnish with watercress.
Serve the gravy and breadcrumbs in sauceboats.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Quail + watercresstop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together35 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).
-
Bread + watercresstop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together307 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Quail + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together512 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Quail + breadtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together151 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Quails
- Provide the lean meat that is roasted whole and carved for serving.
- Bacon
- Adds fat that bastes the breast meat and keeps it moist during roasting.
- Vine leaves
- Cover the breast and shield it from direct heat, helping keep it moist.
- Buttered toast
- Soaks up the juices dripping from the birds, adding richness and flavour.
- Good brown gravy
- Adds moisture and savoury depth to the dry-roasted birds.
The step that matters
Roast or bake for about 15 minutes, basting frequently with hot fat.. Small birds cook quickly and dry out easily. Frequent basting with hot fat keeps the surface moist and promotes even browning.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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