Why it works: Lettuce and watercress match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 307 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
English Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a large bowl, mix together the shredded lettuce, watercress, mustard and cress, sliced radishes, and finely sliced spring onions.
In a small bowl, combine the sugar, salt, and pepper with the oil and vinegar.
Dress and serve
Pour the dressing over the salad and toss gently to combine.
Serve garnished with sliced tomatoes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + watercresstop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together307 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Lettuce + mustardtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,356 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Watercress + mustardtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together293 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Watercress + radishtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Mustard + radishtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together297 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oil
- Carries the dressing and coats the leaves with a rich, smooth fat.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and balances the oil.
- Sugar
- Adds a little sweetness to balance the sharpness of the vinegar.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lettuce, watercress, mustard, radish, sugar, pepper, vinegar):
- Horseradishfits better
- Beetrootfits better
- Cucumberfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lettuce, watercress, mustard, radish, sugar, pepper, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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