Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Mutton, Neck Of, Browned
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the meat
Saw the rib bones across and remove the short ends.
Fold the flap under and bind securely.
Place the meat in a stewpan with boiling stock or water to barely cover it.
Simmer gently for 1 hour, then drain well.
Coat and bake
Beat the egg and mix in parsley, herbs, salt, and pepper.
Coat the meat thickly with the egg mixture and cover lightly with breadcrumbs.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until well browned, basting frequently with hot fat.
Make the sauce and serve
In a separate stewpan, heat the butter, add the flour, and cook slowly until browned.
Add 1 pint of boiling stock from the larger stewpan, stirring until boiling.
Season to taste and simmer gently until required, then serve separately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mutton + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,488 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton neck
- Provides the meat that becomes tender after simmering and browns in the oven.
- Egg
- Binds the parsley and herbs to the meat so the crumb coating adheres.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter into a roux that gives the sauce body as it browns.
- Butter
- Carries the flour for the roux and adds richness and flavour to the sauce.
- Breadcrumbs (in the method)
- Forms a crisp, browned crust over the egg-coated meat in the oven.
The step that matters
Cooking the flour and butter until browned. Cooking the roux long enough develops colour and nutty flavour, but if it is taken too far it turns bitter; stir steadily over gentle heat so it browns evenly before adding stock.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, butter, flour, egg, bread, pepper):
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Capersfits less well
- Turmericfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, butter, flour, egg, bread, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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