Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Chicken, Curried
Ingredients
Directions
Brown the chicken and onion
Divide the chicken into neat joints.
Fry the chicken lightly in hot butter.
Remove the chicken from the pan.
Add the minced onion and fry for 2-3 minutes without browning.
Make the sauce
Add the flour and curry powder, and stir.
Cook for a few minutes.
Pour in the stock and stir until boiling.
Return the chicken to the pan.
Add the curry paste, coconut, chutney, sliced apple, lemon juice, and salt.
Cover and cook gently for about 30 minutes or until the chicken is tender.
Finish and serve
Arrange the chicken neatly.
Add the cream to the sauce.
Strain the sauce over the chicken.
Serve the cooked rice separately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Chicken + coconuttop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together808 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Butter + coconuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,467 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein, which becomes tender as it simmers gently in the sauce.
- Butter
- Carries the fat for frying, adding richness and helping the chicken and onion take on color.
- Flour
- Thickens the stock into a smooth sauce when cooked briefly with the fat and curry powder.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the main spiced aroma and flavor that defines the curry.
- Stock
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, carrying flavor and keeping the chicken moist as it cooks.
- Cream
- Stirred into the sauce at the end to add richness and a softer, smoother texture.
The step that matters
Fry the onion without browning it. Onion that browns turns bitter and dark, which dulls the sauce's color and flavor. Gentle frying softens it and sweetens it while keeping the curry pale and mild.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, flour, coconut, lemon, cream, onion):
- Avocadofits better
- Limefits better
- Mangofits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, flour, coconut, lemon, cream, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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