Why it works: Shallot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,737 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Croquettes of Ham and Rice
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Dry the cooked rice well and chop it finely.
Sauté the shallot in butter until lightly browned.
Add the ham, rice, and a pinch of sage; season with salt and pepper, and stir until hot.
Mix in the white sauce and egg yolk, stirring until the mixture thickens.
Spread the mixture on a plate and let it cool.
Shape and fry
Shape into balls or corks, coat with egg and breadcrumbs.
Fry in hot fat until nicely browned.
Drain well and serve garnished with fried parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,737 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Sage + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,445 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Shallot + sagetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together181 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked rice
- Forms the bulk of the filling and, once dried and chopped, holds its shape when cooled and fried.
- Cooked ham
- Provides the main savoury flavour and meaty body of the filling.
- White sauce
- Binds the filling and adds moisture so the mixture can be shaped.
- Egg yolk
- Helps thicken and bind the filling as it stirs over heat.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness and helps the shallot brown lightly.
- Whole egg
- Coats the shaped croquettes so breadcrumbs adhere and form a crisp, browned shell.
The step that matters
Cool the filling before shaping. A warm, moist mixture is soft and sticky, so it can break apart or slip through the breadcrumbs. Cooling lets the starch and egg set so the croquettes hold their shape in hot fat.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, rice, butter, sauce, shallot, parsley, pepper):
- Capersfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, rice, butter, sauce, shallot, parsley, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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