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Oyster Soup

A soup made with oysters, water or boiled fowl liquor, butter, flour, egg yolks, sweet milk, served over toasted bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 27,232 recipes mention both. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Oyster Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the soup

  1. In a pot, combine water or liquor from boiled fowls with oysters, salt, and pepper.

  2. In a small bowl, mix butter and flour until smooth, then add to the pot.

  3. Beat the egg yolks and mix with sweet milk and strained oyster liquor, then add to the pot.

  4. Cook for a few minutes until heated through.

Serve

  1. Pour the soup into a tureen over slices of dry toasted bread and serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Provide the main flavor and texture of the soup.
Butter and flour
Thicken the soup and give it a smooth, body-rich texture.
Egg yolks
Enrich the soup and thicken it gently as it heats.
Sweet milk
Adds creaminess and softens the broth's flavor.

The step that matters

Adding the egg yolk and milk mixture. Egg yolks can curdle or scramble if they boil. Add them off the heat or over gentle heat, stirring constantly, so the soup thickens smoothly instead of turning grainy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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