Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Baked Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Place the chicken pieces in a pot and cover with water. Add butter, salt, and pepper.
Stew the chicken until cooked through.
Stir 1 tablespoon of flour with water and mix it into the stewed chicken.
Make the crust
In a bowl, mix 2 cups of flour with ½ cup of lard to make a rich puff paste.
Roll out a piece of the puff paste and line a baking pan.
Pour the chicken mixture into the lined baking pan.
Roll out another piece of dough for the top crust, butter it, sprinkle with flour, and roll again.
Assemble and bake
Place the top crust on the pie, twist pieces of dough across the top, and make rings between them.
Pierce the center with a fork and press the edges with the fork.
Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main protein and savory body of the filling, becoming tender as it stews.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor to the stewed chicken and helps the crust brown.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the gluten structure of the puff paste that holds the pie together.
- Lard
- Creates flaky layers in the puff paste by keeping pieces of fat separate from the dough.
- Flour
- Thickens the chicken cooking liquid into a stable filling.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour and water into the stewed chicken. Flour mixed in cold water must be stirred smoothly into the hot liquid, or it forms lumps and the filling thickens unevenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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