Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Boiled Turkey
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the turkey
Prepare the turkey as for baking.
Make a dressing by mixing bread crumbs, pepper, salt, hot water, and milk until soft.
Chop parsley and add it to the dressing, or fill the turkey with oysters.
Fill the crop of the turkey with the dressing.
Boil and serve
Place the turkey in a pot of warm water with a little salt and boil until cooked but not falling apart.
In a separate pot, combine the boiling water with butter, rub in the yolks of hard boiled eggs, and mix in flour.
Bring the mixture to a boil and pour it over the turkey, garnishing with pieces of egg.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Turkey
- Is the main protein; boiling cooks it gently and keeps it moist.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the hot water and milk to form a soft dressing that fills the bird.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the sauce, giving it a smooth, silky texture.
- Egg yolks
- Mashed into the sauce, they add richness and help thicken it.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and liquid sauce so it coats the turkey.
The step that matters
Boil until cooked but not falling apart. Boiling too vigorously or too long breaks down the meat's connective tissue and fibres, so the turkey becomes stringy and collapses. Gentle simmering keeps it intact and juicy.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, bread, pepper, milk, butter, egg, flour):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Sagefits about as well
- Cinnamonfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, bread, pepper, milk, butter, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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