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Boiled Turkey

A boiled turkey stuffed with a bread crumb dressing, served with a butter‑egg sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Boiled Turkey

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the turkey

  1. Prepare the turkey as for baking.

  2. Make a dressing by mixing bread crumbs, pepper, salt, hot water, and milk until soft.

  3. Chop parsley and add it to the dressing, or fill the turkey with oysters.

  4. Fill the crop of the turkey with the dressing.

Boil and serve

  1. Place the turkey in a pot of warm water with a little salt and boil until cooked but not falling apart.

  2. In a separate pot, combine the boiling water with butter, rub in the yolks of hard boiled eggs, and mix in flour.

  3. Bring the mixture to a boil and pour it over the turkey, garnishing with pieces of egg.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turkey
Is the main protein; boiling cooks it gently and keeps it moist.
Bread crumbs
Soak up the hot water and milk to form a soft dressing that fills the bird.
Butter
Adds richness and fat to the sauce, giving it a smooth, silky texture.
Egg yolks
Mashed into the sauce, they add richness and help thicken it.
Flour
Thickens the butter and liquid sauce so it coats the turkey.

The step that matters

Boil until cooked but not falling apart. Boiling too vigorously or too long breaks down the meat's connective tissue and fibres, so the turkey becomes stringy and collapses. Gentle simmering keeps it intact and juicy.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turkey, bread, pepper, milk, butter, egg, flour):

  1. Nutmegfits about as well
  2. Parsleythe original
  3. Sagefits about as well
  4. Cinnamonfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against turkey, bread, pepper, milk, butter, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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