Why it works: Pepper and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Pork Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Coat and fry
Sprinkle cutlets with salt and pepper.
Dip cutlets in beaten egg, then coat with bread crumbs mixed with grated onion and sage.
Fry cutlets in hot lard until thoroughly cooked.
Remove cutlets to a hot platter.
Make the gravy
Skim the gravy.
Add a little flour, stir in hot water, and let the mixture boil.
Pour it around the cutlets on the platter.
Serve
Serve with apple sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + sagetop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Sage + appletop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together755 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,628 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Sage + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,115 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pork cutlets
- Lean meat that must cook through fully in the hot fat.
- Beaten egg
- Binds the bread crumb coating to the cutlet.
- Bread crumbs
- Forms a crisp, browned coating when fried.
- Lard
- Conducts heat for frying and helps the coating brown.
- Flour
- Thickens the pan juices into a gravy.
The step that matters
Fry cutlets in hot lard until thoroughly cooked.. Pork must be cooked all the way through, so the interior needs enough time in hot fat. Hot lard browns the outside quickly, so a cook may be tempted to pull the cutlets before the centre is done.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, egg, bread, onion, sage, flour, sauce):
- Lemonfits better
- Limefits better
- Avocadofits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, egg, bread, onion, sage, flour, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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