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Baked Chicken Pie

A baked pie filled with tender chicken and a thickened gravy, topped with puff pastry.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Baked Chicken Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the filling

  1. Boil the chickens in just enough water to cover them until very tender, seasoning with salt, pepper, and butter.

  2. Remove most of the bones from the chickens and place them in a deep baking dish.

  3. Thicken the cooking liquid with a little flour.

  4. If desired, add the oysters. Let it boil briefly.

  5. Pour the gravy over the chicken in the dish.

Bake

  1. Cover the pie with puff pastry and bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + oystertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,902 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  4. Chicken + oystertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together972 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  5. Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,958 recipes

    Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chickens
Provide the main body of the pie, becoming tender from long gentle boiling.
Flour
Thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy that binds the filling.
Butter
Adds richness and flavour to the cooking liquid.
Puff pastry
Forms a crisp, flaky crust that browns in the oven.
Oysters
Add a briny, savoury flavour to the gravy when used.

The step that matters

Thicken the cooking liquid with flour. Flour must be stirred in while the liquid is hot and kept moving, or it clumps. Cooking it briefly lets the starch swell and thicken the gravy properly, so it holds the filling together instead of running out.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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