Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Baked Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Boil the chickens in just enough water to cover them until very tender, seasoning with salt, pepper, and butter.
Remove most of the bones from the chickens and place them in a deep baking dish.
Thicken the cooking liquid with a little flour.
If desired, add the oysters. Let it boil briefly.
Pour the gravy over the chicken in the dish.
Bake
Cover the pie with puff pastry and bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + oystertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Chicken + oystertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together972 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chickens
- Provide the main body of the pie, becoming tender from long gentle boiling.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy that binds the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the cooking liquid.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a crisp, flaky crust that browns in the oven.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury flavour to the gravy when used.
The step that matters
Thicken the cooking liquid with flour. Flour must be stirred in while the liquid is hot and kept moving, or it clumps. Cooking it briefly lets the starch swell and thicken the gravy properly, so it holds the filling together instead of running out.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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