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Dessert

Orange Pie

A baked pie with orange juice, rind, eggs, sugar, butter, and whipped cream filling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Orange Pie

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).

  2. Line a pie tin with the pie crust.

Make the filling

  1. In a bowl, beat the butter and sugar together until well combined.

  2. Add the eggs one at a time, mixing slowly after each addition.

  3. Stir in the juice and rind of the oranges.

  4. Fold in the whipped cream gently.

  5. Pour the mixture into the pie crust.

Bake

  1. Bake in the oven until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and orange barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the filling into a sliceable custard as they cook and firm.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the butter cream into a smooth base.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, giving the filling a smooth, tender texture.
Orange juice
Adds acidity and bright citrus flavor that balances the sweetness.
Whipped cream
Adds lightness and moisture, softening the texture of the filling.
Pie crust
Holds the liquid filling in shape while it bakes.

The step that matters

Bake in the oven until set. Egg proteins set as they heat, so the filling firms gradually. Overbaking makes the eggs tighten and curdle, which can cause weeping and a grainy texture.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, cream):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Strawberryfits better
  3. Raspberryfits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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