Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Apple Pudding, Plain
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the apples
Slice tart apples in a deep pie tin.
Dot with small pieces of butter.
Add 2 tablespoons of water and 2 tablespoons of sugar.
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix 1 cup of flour, 1 teaspoon of baking powder, 1 tablespoon of melted butter, and a pinch of salt.
Add cold water to make a thick batter.
Pour the batter over the apples.
Bake and serve
Bake at 400°F (200°C) until golden.
Serve with maple syrup.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tart apples
- Provide the fruit base that softens and flavours the pudding as it bakes.
- Flour
- Forms the thick batter that bakes into the pudding's structure.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that helps the batter rise and turn light.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that helps browning and flavour in the batter and apples.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and helps them caramelise and brown lightly.
The step that matters
Pour the batter over the apples without stirring it in. The batter must stay on top so the apples cook in their own juices while the topping rises and browns. A batter that is too thin runs down into the fruit and bakes soggy.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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