Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Mushroom Catsup
Ingredients
Directions
Salt the mushrooms
Cut off the stems of the fresh mushrooms and place them in a jar.
Sprinkle a little coarse sea salt between the layers of mushrooms and press them down.
Let the mushrooms sit for three days.
Strain the liquid from the mushrooms.
Spice and boil
For every quart of liquid, add 1 teaspoon each of ground cloves, ground cinnamon, and ground pepper.
Boil the mixture for two to three hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Cinnamon + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together4,890 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Mushroom + clovetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,663 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fresh mushrooms
- Release their liquid during salting, becoming the base of the ketchup.
- Coarse sea salt
- Draws moisture out of the mushrooms and helps preserve them during the three-day rest.
- Ground cloves
- Add a warm, pungent aroma that gives the ketchup its spiced flavour.
- Ground cinnamon
- Adds a sweet, woody aroma that rounds out the spice blend.
- Ground pepper
- Adds mild heat and sharpness to the spiced liquid.
The step that matters
Boil the mixture for two to three hours. Long simmering concentrates the liquid and mellows the spices, so the ketchup thickens and its flavour deepens. Stopping early leaves it thin and sharp.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, clove, pepper):
- Thymefits better
- Allspicefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Cinnamonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, clove, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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